Cat Lady on a Hot Tin Dolls House - Chapter Sevenb
THE FOURTH LECTURE 2/17/2066 - Eudora Welty "At the Landing"
After describing Welty's childhood In Jackson Mississippi and her Pulitzer prize for "The Optimist's Daughter," Professor Fuchs spoke of how Welty certainly never endorsed violence against women, but in numerous works seems to have treated sexual assaults as something like bad weather that one just had to learn to live with.
"At the Landing" was the shortest work of those Professor Fuchs assigned. In her lecture, she stated, "I gave you a break insofar as 'At the Landing' is only about eighteen pages long, but the story is rather difficult and sad. Also, while all the other readings for this class have centered on relatively wealthy upper-class women, Jenny, the protagonist of 'At the Landing' is a poor girl in a poor town where is seems nothing much is going on except fishing. Of particular interest is the attitude of everyone, apparently even of Welty, to what appears to be a gang rape.
"In 'At the Landing,' Welty writes that Jenny is 'violated' by a young man, Billy Floyd. Welty is generally vague in her terminology about sexual violence, but I think we know what 'violated' means here. In any event, this violation apparently did not reduce Jenny's love for Billy Floyd. But he leaves her after the violation. Later, Jenny waits for Floyd to return. Welty writes:
'She asked the fishmen to let her wait there with them since it was to them that he would return. They said it did not matter to them how long she waited, or where.
...
But after a certain length of time, the men that had been throwing knives at the tree by the last light put her inside a grounded houseboat on the plank of which chickens were standing. The branches hung down over and dragged softly back and forth across the roof. There were noises and fires all around There were pigs in the wood.
One by one the men came to her. ...
By the fire, little boys were slapped crossly by their mothers -- as if they knew the original smile now crossed Jenny's face, and hug there no matter what was done to her, like a bit of color that kindles in the sky after the light has gone.'
"No one seems much to care about what is happening to Jenny in the houseboat. The women in the fishing village do nothing. Moreover, Jenny does not seem to care as far as we are told," the professor said.
Professor Fuchs did not assign a paper to the class that week.
THE SEMINAR at the Talmadge Mansion on "At the Landing"
Emily Fuchs was not shocked any more by the calm reaction of the women at the seminar to things that she found shocking.
Emma, as usual, came through in saying bluntly what some of the conservative women were thinking. "To call a spade a spade, Jenny has a sad story as an orphan but she's pretty much naΓ―ve white trash living in the middle of nowhere. Being ravished is what you'd expect to happen to a naΓ―ve girl with no one to protect or control her. No one being too upset about it is hardly surprising either under the circumstances. I mean she moves in with a bunch of fishermen with nothing to contribute and nothing to do but wait for a guy to come back who is not attached to anything much himself."
"All I can say is yech, blech, sick, very sad," Codi said.
"Pretty much shows to me that Welty did not know about rape culture. The fact it happened in a rural area does not make it any better," Blake offered.
"I don't think it is reasonable to impose our ideas of what is proper on a poor society of over a century ago," Sophia offered.
Nora said, "Frankly, leaving out the fact that we can't appreciate the setting, I don't see that Jenny did anything different from what most women do. She allowed herself to be used as a sex object in order to survive. Welty does not draw it out but what support did Jenny have to live? So, she let herself be violated by Billy and when Billy took off there was nothing to do but find other men to support her. She became the comfort woman of all the fisherman in exchange I guess for chicken and presumably fish,"
Nora added, "Is a woman who marries who she has to marry because her family says so or she needs the money because her parents won't support her if she stays single any different morally? Is a man who has sex with his wife knowing she was economically forced into the wedding any better than the fishermen?"
"You are reading much into the story that isn't there," Emily said.
"Nobody said that you had to marry Woods," Virginia blurted out.
"STOP." Emily said, "let's stay with the subject of Welty and 'At the Landing.'"
"Anyway, I have to agree with Nora," Madison said, "as to life, even if maybe the choice is not clearly presented in the story. Sometimes we just have to cooperate to survive. Is it all that much different to do sex work we might not have wanted than to do other kinds of messy work?"
Crimson and Kimmy nodded in agreement with Madison. "Jenny is rather passive through the whole story," Crimson said. "She accepts what comes to her whether it is deaths in the family or men taking her. I guess a lot of women are like that. It just looks squalid in the setting Welty used."
"I suspect," Christine said, "that but for women like Jenny who just accepted what came to her, a lot of us would not be here today."
Blake replied, "But probably we would also not be here if every woman were like that. Humanity needs strong women, not just passive breeders. Are these bastard fishermen or Billy going to support Jenny when she's pregnant or Jenny and the child she'll eventually have?"
"For once" Avery said, "I have to agree with Blake. Jenny has drifted into a situation where she has no security. She's not like a wife who marries for money because she isn't going to get any money from the fisherman. Unlike the rich husband, Billy and the fisherman have used her for sex without agreeing to support her."
"And it is okay if Billy and the fisherman screw lots of other women as long as they continue to support Jenny?" Nora said perhaps intentionally taking a cut at Avery.
"I did not say that, but it is better to be supported than not to be supported," Avery answered.
Over dinner, it was learned from Nora that Robert Gelt and Niles Rogson were taking a huge limo owned by the Rising Sun to New Orleans that weekend and Gelt had arranged for them to have a four-bedroom apartment that overlooked several of the parades. "Robert, Niles, Woods, Donna and I are definitely going. There's room for you in the limo Emily."
"It would be great if you came with Nora, me and the others, but don't you dare go to Mardi Gras dressed like Emily Dickinson on the way to a funeral," Donna said. "I think I have some tops large enough for you and we can get you some cutoffs if you don't have anything at least slightly indecent to wear."
"Well, I don't know. I ought to prepare for next Wednesday's lecture and aren't you going to stay there until Wednesday?" Emily said.
"You really must go," Virginia said. "You'll feel very stupid getting back north and telling people that you skipped Mardi Gras to re-read 'Gone with the Wind.' Emily Dickinson herself said, 'The soul should always stand ajar, ready to welcome the ecstatic experience.'"
"Rogson and Robert have to be back before Ash Wednesday too so we will head back the afternoon of Fat Tuesday. After parades and other activities Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Lundi Monday, I think we will have had enough. It's much less than a six-hour drive given the way the drivers for the Rising Sun drive. You should be back here by dinner on Tuesday in time to brood over Scarlett and Rhett and all those other charming libertines," Donna said.
"Well, in light of what Emily Dickinson said," Professor Emily Fuchs said coyly, "I guess I will have to go. But you will have to lend me some clothing, Donna, that fits a fat girl like me."
"Yes, sure, Professor," Crimson said, "You are fat like the Playmate of the Century. You try your best, but your face and the basic contours of your body can't be concealed by any clothing. You should hear what the guys in the class say they'd like to do with you when they get to the hall after your lectures."
"Yes," Emma said, "you pretending to be unattractive is modesty or a joke taken much too far. Even an old bag like me can see you are hot as hell."
"Yes, when I pushed him on the subject, Woods said he'd love to take you to bed. Of course, that was at the end of a long argument on a number of matters," Nora said. "I'm sure he loves your body at least."
Emily wished sometimes that she could stay out of all the financial and marital disputes of Virginia and her daughters and friends, but other times she thought it most exciting. I have been living in some melodrama, she thought and wondered how Nora's gambling debt problem had played out and what Virginia and Woods had decided after last Saturday's discussion in Memphis.