Cat Lady on a Hot Tin Doll's House
Chapter Five
PROFESSOR Fuchs' THE SECOND LECTURE ON SANCTUARY
The second lecture Professor Fuchs gave on Faulkner's Sanctuary took place on Ground Hog Day, 2066.
Briefly summarizing, Professor Fuchs explained that after Temple Drake was brutally assaulted, she was taken by Popeye to a Memphis brothel. Although Faulkner does not describe the situation in detail, we learn in the course of the book that Popeye did not use the normal object for committing rape because he is impotent. Temple Drake's further debasement occurs through Popeye having another criminal, Red, have sex with Temple while he watches. Temple becomes remarkably happy with this sick arrangement at least for a while and wants more sex with Red than is safe for him.
"Temple Drake did a number of shocking things for her time. Breaking school rules, she gets into a car with an alcoholic member of her social class. She can't be blamed for what happened after that that led to the rape but her embracing sex with a gangster while at the brothel would have been even more shocking to many readers in 1930 than other things she did."
Professor Fuchs spoke at length about the famous bordellos of Memphis and New Orleans and the fascination of several great authors with them. Jazz music was born in Storyville, New Orleans' famous red-light district. "Sanctuary," Faulkner's first success as a writer, that came out in 1931, and Faulkner's last book, "The Reivers" that came out in 1962, both involve Memphis brothels. The second most famous book of Chicago author, Nelson Algren, "A Walk on the Wild Side," written in 1956, takes place in large part in a New Orleans brothel.
"There were naturally novels written about many brothels outside New Orleans and Memphis but there does seem to have been something about the sharp contrast between conservative southern society and the libertines of the southern bordellos that fascinated many authors of the 20th Century," Professor Fuchs explained.
Professor Fuchs also raised the question of whether Temple Drake's reaction to the grotesque sexual assault is believable. "She went from a flirty virgin to a wanton whore as a result of an experience that would cause many women to decide to enter a convent. Her lusts, whims and dishonesty get two men, Red and Goodwin, killed.
"If you have heard of the sequel to 'Sanctuary' entitled 'Requiem for a Nun' but not read the book, I will tell you, first, that I did not ask you to read that book because it is not very good. The main point here, though, is that Temple Drake in 'Requiem for a Nun' is definitely not a nun. The title has more to do with 'get thee to a nunnery' than to any form of religion. While Temple has some remorse over her life in 'Requiem,' it is clear that Faulkner does not believe that Temple Drake's experience in 'Sanctuary' drove her toward sexual abstinence. No, she rather enjoyed her time in the brothel. Indeed, in 'Requiem' we learn Temple takes up with the younger brother of the gangster with whom she had sex in 'Sanctuary' and gets pregnant by him, which leads to two more deaths."
Professor Fuchs assigned the class to write a paper on whether Temple Drake's conduct in "Sanctuary" is believable female behavior, a bizarre male fantasy, or something else, and to justify her or his belief.
Emily Fuchs made a mental note that the concept of "fallen woman" had a long history and in the eyes of many in Mississippi probably now applied to Suzanne Roth and most other women who tried to make money in a man's world. Next she decided that was unfair. Then there were Loretta Alt and Amanda who did not so much fall as leap.
The seminar discussion at the Talmadge Mansion that started a few hours after the lecture ended, also focused on the topic of feminine sexuality. Professor Fuchs suggested again that Temple's rapid conversion from sexual assault victim to a woman lusting for sex with a gangster was implausible and the result of Faulkner's sexist attitudes. "Is Temple Drake's behavior in Sanctuary realistic or the result of traditional male fears of female sexuality and envy of female sexual capacities," the Professor asked?
All the women in the seminar agreed that Temple Drake's actions were probably not what they would have done, but only northern feminist Blake and Nora's friend Avery initially thought that Temple Drake's actions were unbelievable. Codie did come to agree with Blake, but the other women thought that Temple's actions in "Sanctuary" were within the range of what could be expected. "Once the chained beast is cut loose, anything is possible, even if the forces that released the beast are frightening or terrible," Donna said.
"She was kind of heading in the direction of being a loose woman before the assault," Madison said. "While the first assault was about as bad as possible, sex with Red seems to have been pretty good and put her on the right or should I say wrong track."
"There is such a thing as making the best of a bad situation," Sophia Lewis offered. "If you find yourself in bed with a man who would not be your first choice, you can close your eyes." Emma and Virginia nodded.
Emily resisted noting that Virginia, Emma and Sophia had all married men at least twenty years older than them.
"Maybe Faulkner was trying to say, 'in for a penny, in for a pound,'" Emma said. "By flirting around and getting into a car with a drunken frat boy type, Temple pretty much set her course and could only be saved by her father dragging her out of the country"
"Taking her out of the country only saved her for a while, in Faulkner's mind," Professor Emily Fuchs said. "In the sequel she is committing adultery and promoting infanticide."
"I hope Faulkner did not believe that every woman who is not a nun is a whore," Blake said. "If he thought anything like that, his views were as sketchy as much of his writing."
"There have been studies of the sort of conduct Temple engaged in after the assault," Christine said. "A small but significant portion of rape victims become hypersexual afterward for a while at least, which doesn't mean they liked the rape. It's thought that they are trying to reassert control of their bodies after the assault. Temple Drake, though, would be a pretty extreme case of that given the extreme nature of what happened to her."
Nora said that while she would not recommend what Temple did that "you should not say what you would do in a situation that you've never faced. In a very conservative society, being given a moral excuse to break out of what is thought to be proper by being forced to engage in deviant conduct might lead some women to abandon all restraint."
"Are you saying that if you are being raped, you might as well enjoy it and now that you've been raped, you might as well become a whore?" Blake said, sarcastically as usual.