Cat Lady on a Hot Tin Doll's House
Chapter Four
THE SECOND LECTURE -- Faulkner's "Sanctuary" - Part 1 January 27, 2066
In her second lecture at Old South University in Yoknapatawpha, Professor Emily Fuchs gave an extensive introduction to the life and work of William Faulkner which took up much of the lecture hour. Before turning to the subject of Faulkner's Sanctuary, she reminded the lecture attendees that the course had been described as being for mature adults and that it was "not too late to drop the course if you do not wish to address themes involving sex and violence."
"Sanctuary" is violent by the standards of about any time, involving two murders, three hangings and at least one rape, Professor Fuchs stated. The first movie based on it, which was much less graphic than the book, led to movie censorship at Hollywood.
Professor Fuchs noted that all the male characters are deeply flawed people, alcoholics, criminals and weaklings, and that Popeye is a psycho killer. "I don't know what it says about Faulkner that there is not a male in the book who is a half-way decent human being."
Professor Fuchs said that she wanted to focus on the women and what Faulkner thought and wrote about women in southern society of the 1920s.
Fuchs lectured that Ruby Lamar is the lower-class typical "stand by your man" southern woman who lives with a criminal and the child that she had with him. Miss Reba who runs a Memphis brothel is the most sane, kind and strong of the women in the book.
"At the center of the story is Temple Drake, the irresponsible society babe, daughter of a judge, who flirts around, takes the horrible risk of playing hokey with a caddish preppy young drunkard, and pays for her imprudence by becoming the victim of a grotesque sexual assault and sex slavery.
"We are going to focus today on the period before the assault; that is the recklessness that got Temple in the farm with bootlegger Godwin, Ruby and Popeye. Much of this contains suspense of the best of the damsel in distress tradition. Next week we will deal with Temple Drake's amazing transformation into a wanton woman seemingly at home in a Memphis brothel."
Professor Fuchs went on to discuss in detail Temple Drake's place in southern society before the assault, her frivolous decision to get in the car with a drunken dandy, the contrast between her and Ruby Lamar, the hard long-suffering lower class woman, and the creepy pursuit of Drake by Popeye leading to the murder of Tommy and the rape.
THE SECOND SEMINAR SESSION
"I trust we can all agree that Temple should not have violated university rules and accepted a ride from Gowan Stevens," Professor Fuchs began the seminar.
All the women did agree. A discussion followed of women taking risks and the extent of the need for women to be protected even when they did not want protection.
Nora brought up that women still risk their bodies for fun and adventure. She admitted that she liked to play roulette on the boats occasionally even though she realizes that it is not very smart to do so. "We risk our money and our bodies to get more money and pleasure."
Christine Lind mentioned that historically what women were expected to do placed their persons at considerable risk. "I don't think we know exactly but it seems that until fairly recently in evolutionary terms every pregnancy placed the woman at somewhere between a 5% and a 10% risk of dying, often in a very painful fashion. That is perhaps why so much attention is paid in traditional societies to getting women to be fertile. It seems that in traditional societies, women who did what the tribe wanted started having children as soon as they could. A woman who died as a result of her twelfth pregnancy at age 35 having six surviving children was a big success as a human being in Darwinian terms."
"The safe thing for a woman to do if she wanted to live a long and comfortable life was to become a nun or vestal virgin. Some children are the children of rape, of course, but in the main, we are all descended from women who risked their lives by having sex. What is foolish for an individual may be indispensable for the species."
"Well yes," Madison said, "but Temple Drake engaged in risky behavior that was not likely to lead to useful reproductive sex. Faulkner does not condemn Ruby Lamar for opening her womb to a murderous bootlegger and seems to sympathize with her. Temple ran off with a drunken guy of her social class who was obviously a poor example of his species. That is the scandal."
Virginia said that what Loretta Alt did seems very safe in comparison. Several women laughed. Emma looked at Virginia as though she remembered Virginia acting boldly in her youth and said, "Virginia, you sure took some chances and still do I think."
Virginia gave out a smile somewhere between pride and embarrassment.
Donna suggested that she can understand Temple taking wild risks and she can understand women like Loretta Alt doing so. "One can get so bored doing what one is supposed to do."
"I can second that," Codie said. "Perhaps, Christine can tell us that female risk taking like what Temple did is the result of hard-wired evolutionary inclinations necessary to get women to spread their thighs to receive sperm."
"I did not quite say that. Women who take really stupid risks don't survive. But it is clear that women that are too prudent with their persons don't pass on their genes," Christine said.
"I think girls who take stupid risks and are raped should just get over it instead of making a big deal about it," Emma said. Blake gasp but Nora and Crimson agreed.
"What are we to say of the women who risk becoming free use sex objects in the auctions we have going on in Memphis either because they need money or just as a lark because they are bored?" Virginia Talmadge asked without thinking over much as to whether this had anything much to do with Temple Drake's bad choice.
"That seems to be entirely different to me, mother," Nora said. "Women taking the risk of becoming free use indentured servants are risking losing some things but, even if they do become FUSOs, they are not risking their lives and they are not taking themselves out of the gene pool. In fact, they are almost guaranteeing that their genes will survive at least another generation as they all get pregnant from constant sex even though the boats try to limit the number of pregnancies."
"That's true," Crimson sort of giggled out. "Maybe becoming a comfortable sex slave under modern medical conditions is the best thing you can do from Darwin's point of view."