Headquarters, Army of Northern Virginia, 10
th
April, 1865
General Order
No. 9
After four years of arduous service marked by unsurpassed courage and fortitude, the Army of Northern Virginia has been compelled to yield to overwhelming numbers and resources.
I need not tell the survivors of so many hard fought battles, who have remained steadfast to the last, that I have consented to the result from no distrust in them.
But feeling that valour and devotion could accomplish nothing that could compensate for the loss that must have attended the continuance of the contest, I have determined to avoid the useless sacrifice of those whose past services have endured them to their countrymen.
By terms of the agreement, officers and men can return to their homes and remain until exchanged. You will take with you the satisfaction that proceeds from the consciousness of duty faithfully preformed, and I honestly pray that a merciful God will extend to you his blessing and protection.
With an unceasing admiration of your consistency and devotion to your Country, and a grateful of your kind and generous consideration for myself, I bid you an affectionate farewell.
R.E. Lee, General
General Order No. 9
Under the terms of surrender I could keep my sidearm and my mount as could my second in command. My men could also keep their horses, but they had to surrender any weapons that they had. After four years of service to the Confederacy I wasn't sure which of us was in the worse shape; me, Thunder or the Navy Colt .36 that I carried. We were all pretty worn out. At 5'8 inches I weighed about 100 pounds and at seven years old, Thunder was probably as skinny, hungry, and as tired as I was.
I was walking Thunder toward the road on the morning of April 18, 1865. We had surrendered to the Yankee Army nine days ago and truthfully, I just wanted to leave. Chronologically, at the age of twenty-two, I wasn't old, but four years of service as a cavalryman had made me feel as though I was ancient. I was old enough to know that I wasn't going back to Georgia. I had no idea where I was going but it wasn't there. I wanted some place quiet and I knew Yankees well enough to know that my family's plantation, The Willows, outside of Milledgeville, Georgia would be anything but. My father and mother were far too wealthy and far too politically connected to prominent Southern government officials for them, or me, to have any peace with an occupying military force in the area.
I had decided on a state out west last night and the more I thought about it, the better it sounded. Texas maybe or possibly even California. I had something that most men didn't; money. Carefully sewn into the padding of Thunder's saddle were fifteen Twenty Dollar US gold pieces that my father had gifted me as I left home in '61. I probably had more gold on me than the entire Confederacy had in its coffers. The problem would be finding a merchant that would be willing to sell what they had in stock for a reasonable price. Inflation had hit the Confederacy hard over the last two years. For the money to be worth anything, I would have to travel through all of Virginia and into Kentucky or possibly as far west as Missouri or Kansas before I turned south toward Texas.
I had no doubt that my beloved parents believed me dead. The last letter I had received from them was in January and they were all but pleading with me to "give up on this foolish notion and come back home where I belonged". I hadn't bothered to continue the correspondence, instead I focused on keeping the few remaining soldiers in my command alive so that when this foolishness did end, they had a chance to go back home. In four years I had risen in rank from Private to Major, mostly because of an incredible amount of luck and usually by being the ranking man left alive after our engagements.
When we left home in August of 1861, I was an eighteen-year-old Private and there were eight hundred of us gaily riding toward Richmond to put lead in Yankees and secure our liberties from those tyrants in Washington DC. After Gettysburg in July of '63, there were less than three hundred of us left and we weren't nearly as boastful, nor did we ride gaily into battle any longer. Seven days ago, when we lined up to receive our parole from the Brigadier General in charge of the Provost of the Army of the Potomac, there were forty-two men and two officers present.
Of those, thirty-two were fit for duty and twelve were wounded. I was one of the twelve, having been hit in the thigh by a piece of shrapnel two hours before the cease fire that eventually ended the war. Thus, ended the valiant military service of the 63
rd
Georgia Cavalry Regiment, and with it, the military career of Thaddaeus C. Thatcher, Major, CSA.
My last act as the commanding officer was to try and secure bedrolls and rations for my men so they could begin their journey home and I was very successful. I managed to secure them three days of rations and a blanket and after speaking candidly to a very humble General by the name of Lawrence Chamberlain; I was able to secure them a clean muslin shirt, a set of drawers, Union Cavalry trousers, socks and brogans. I ordered them, my last order of the war, to strip and bathe in a creek and then quietly put on their new clothing and slip piecemeal out of Appomattox to begin their journeys home.
Mounted on Thunder, I looked at my former command and quickly said "Travel in pairs, no more than three together if you can help it. Do as General Lee asked of you; as I ask of you also. Go home and be as good as civilians as you were soldiers. I'll see you later and I will buy the whiskey when I do. Good luck, it was an honor to serve with each of you." Then I clucked my tongue and turned Thunder to the west, praying to God for forgiveness for my part in the four years of needless slaughter and hoping that I could, one day, find peace with myself.
It was nearing midafternoon, two weeks later, when I spotted a wisp of smoke from a small farm house nestled in the hills near Williamsburg, Kentucky. It wasn't much of a farm, but it did have a two-story white house with a roof on it and a barn that was still standing. There was a small fenced in yard that was neat in appearance and the kitchen behind the main house looked to still be intact; I also noticed a smokehouse and a chicken coup in the back yard.
Kentucky had been Pro-Union for much of the war and aside from my Richmond Grey kepi and Thunder's grey saddle blanket, I looked like a Yankee. The storm that was brewing over the hills made my decision for me. I put my spurs gently to Thunder's side and headed for the house to see if I could at least hold up in the barn until the storm passed. I hadn't had a moments trouble since my departure from Appomattox and I was really hoping my luck would continue to hold out.
I rode up to the yard and then dismounted and was leading Thunder toward the house when the front door opened and a woman stepped onto the porch. I estimated that she was in her late twenties or early thirties and she had flaming red hair. She was wearing a very plain light blue dress and she was carrying a very large .44 Colt pistol in her right hand.
Using both hands, she raised the pistol toward me she said, "We do not have anything left here for you Yankee, you need to leave."
"Ma'am," I said, tipping my kepi to her, "I'm not a Yankee and the only thing I want is to use your barn as shelter until the storm passes or until sunrise, whichever is first. I surely do not want to spend the next few hours soaking wet."
"No." she replied firmly.
Dropping my shoulders in resignation, I tipped my kepi to her, said, "Ma'am." and then began to remounted Thunder. "Can you tell me, please, where the next farm is, or how far it is to the next town?" Thunder began to prance around as he heard a distant rumble coming from the clouds. He might be named Thunder and he would charge the gates of Hell with cannon booming in his ears fearlessly, but when he hears what he is named for, he gets nervous.
It was Thunder that decided our lodging for the night. He bucked hard as I was trying to mount and tossing me into the air like I was a feather, he bolted toward the safety of the barn. I lay on my back in the dirt wondering how I had ended up there and then opened my eyes to see the wisp of a woman standing over me, pointing a large pistol at me.
"I said leave!"
I groaned.
"Git on out of here Yankee."