"Forty two against one!" The cry spread like wildfire. The Presidential elections were only the following month and campaign fever had gripped the country from Mvita to Malaba, from Taveta to Lodwar.
In Kirinyaga there lived forty-three different ethnic groups, popularly known as tribes. The largest, accounting for thirty-five percent of the population was the Amumbi. As a function of statistics, most educated people, the richest and the prominent came from that tribe. By the same token, they were the majority among preachers as among thieves; among doctors as among butchers; even among the dead in the mortuaries they numbered the highest. It should come as no surprise to anyone, even those who know nothing about African societies, that the first president at independence was Amumbi. We can accept that it would be a surprise that the third and the fourth were also of that tribe. Three out of four.
This had brewed some discontent during previous elections but never had it boiled to the surface as it did during this election. The leader of the Nyangori tribe, in his campaigns, latched onto this fact, then blamed all the country's woes on the fact that in fifty years of independence, the government had been in the hands of this one tribe however inaccurate that may have been. He termed it unacceptable that only one tribe got to 'eat' at the expense of the other forty-two. "Forty two against one!" the cry went up.
Every so often the print media published the results of 'opinion polls' conducted by public relations companies. The two biggest ones seemed to concur closely every single time, showing the loose coalition around the Nyangori leader calling itself ROPE to be leading; "if the elections were to be held today, this is how Kirinyagans would vote," claimed the pollsters. President Goodluck Wiyathi was serving his first of two allowed terms making the election a 'two-horse race' between himself and ROPE's leader. ROPE constantly pushed for the perception that the president belonged to the 'one' and ROPE stood for the 'forty-two'.
But the president's party were not taking it lying down. They hired a publicist from Manchester, England to firstly fight back ROPE's assertions, but secondly, to create a media campaign for the 'JOGOO' party and its affiliates. Observers both inside the country and outside could see clearly that it would be a closely-run contest. The two horses would thunder down the home straight neck and neck, the winner taking it by a nose.
I watched and listened to these developments with growing dread. Campaign meetings quickly deteriorated into battlegrounds when young goons, hired by the opposing coalition attacked the gathering with well-aimed missiles. The violence would be replied to in the same fashion, confusing the politicians on the podium. They typically fled the scene very efficiently leaving the two groups of youths to battle it out. The aftermath would be a number whom the police would take straight to the mortuary, being beyond the ministrations of any doctor. Others, marginally luckier, would leave hospital with permanent injuries weeks later. At a campaign rally by the other coalition the same pattern would repeat itself.
A fury would seize me and I would write letters to the imaginary editor of a newspaper. I never sent any of them to the national newspapers, knowing they would very easily be regarded as inflammatory. In any case, lacking proper writing material, they were scribbled in old diaries and random pieces of paper. Hardly the medium to be taken seriously by anyone.
Said one, "I am the Kirinyaga voter. You are coming to me after five years, for my vote, telling me what you're gonna do. Pause a moment and let me tell you what I reject and what I want.
I want more and better roads, healthcare, education, and access to clean water. I want a climate in which I can operate my small restaurant, grocery, or other small business. I want to be able to build it into a large concern with the help of friendly banks who lend me the money. I want the freedom to worship or not, whatever or wherever I choose.
I reject revolution and upheaval. I reject politics based on the tribe that I come from or where you, the politician comes from. I stand against mass action, demonstrations, burning of other people's property, killing of others because they 'stole votes', as well as uprooting of railway lines, burning people alive inside a church. I stand against political rhetoric that causes anger and resentment towards a section of society. I will not tolerate threats of violence.
Assure me that the Government will not interfere in my law-abiding social and economic activities and you have my vote. Talk of going back to put right "historical injustices" and I will turn away. Make childish promises of bringing down commodity prices and I will stop listening to you, as I know it is not in your power to do so.
You want my vote? I don't really care whether you are JOGOO or ROPE (all current groupings have ethnic underpinnings). All you need is to start talking sense between now and election day."
These may have been the feelings of many around me, my drinking buddies Ayub, Freddie, Kamau, Tennyson and Kenneth. But we knew they would inflame others who wanted to indulge in those actions that we rejected. Opinions were sharply divided.
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We listened avidly to the radio for results as they came in from the 224 constituencies around the country. The numbers, as expected, did not differ greatly between JOGOO and ROPE. At one point one would be in the lead and after a few more results had trickled in, the other would take the lead. ROPE's politicians came out with their own figures showing that they were so far ahead that they declared their candidate, the Nyangori leader, the winner of the election. They claimed to have access to the Electoral Commission's main computer where their figures came from; those the Electoral Commission was releasing were made up by JOGOO and the president at State House. "The election has been rigged," they yelled at the tops of their voices. "Our votes were stolen!" they told news conferences of journalists they had handpicked.