In an alternative Earth, three genders developed from the beginning of time: females (aka women), males (aka men) and futanari (aka futas). The futanari have the same appearance as women but with the genitals of men, penises and testicles, no vaginas. The differences between male and futanari genitalia were quite substantial, as the average size for a male penis was 5 to 7 inches and would produce 15-20ml of semen a day; while for futanari, their average size was 16 to 20 inches and would produce an average of 1- 1.5 liters of sperm a day, quite a bit more than a male could produce in a whole year!
As for other factors, women were in general a bit more intelligent than men and futanari; futas were in general a bit stronger than men and women; and men were in general a bit more agile than women and futas.
From quite early in human evolution, women took the leading roles in almost every field of human civilization. They were the main political, religious, artistic, scientific and philosophical drivers of human achievement and discovery. Futas also contributed a lot in those areas. especially the technical and technological ones, and were also the main military figureheads and achievers throughout history. Males however didn't contribute as much but there were still some bright spots here and there of exceptional individuals.
In terms of societal structure, in almost all societies on Earth, women and futas dominated society and were equal at the top while men were always bellow them, both practically even if not always in legal terms. There was a very odd quirk in human evolution that affected men. For women and futas, poop and urine were neutral smelling but extremely repulsive taste-wise. The same didn't happen for men, quite the opposite! Their own poop and urine as well as that of other men were also neutral smelling and extremely repulsive taste-wise, just like it happened with women and futa. But female and futanari poop and urine actually smelled wonderfully and tasted marvelously for men, in addition to being extremely nutritious, to the point that men could spend their entire lives feeding exclusively on female and futanari poop and urine and have a very healthy life!