Trigger Warning
Those who lost relatives in the Holocaust may find it upsetting.
Summary Of The Story
This is a fantasy which involves going back to the time when Hitler (who was responsible for the worst crime in history) was alive. I have used only Historical Facts to which Professor Marcus and the students react. Their reactions are therefore speculations about Historical Facts or technically "historian created second order facts".
In this story the quest is for Historical Facts about Hitler.
Historical Facts
I have used only factual incidents about the Berlin Airlift, a possible third World War, Hitler signing the order for T4 (a copy is in Wikipedia), the massacre of disabled people and its development, Churchill wanting America to use the remaining 2 nuclear bombs on Russia and Truman sending planes to Britain.
The incident involving Ernst Hanfstaengl's wife is attested to in "Hitler's Piano Player".
The story mentions Holocaust deniers. Let me state that the Holocaust is an undeniable Historical Fact. The same applies to Stalin's Holomodor (literally "death by starving") of the Ukrainian peasantry.
In my opinion, Holocaust and Holomodor denial ought to be a criminal offences.
The Background To The Time Travel
We post graduates were studying in Harvard under the world renowned Professor Marcus Whitehead. He made his name returning to the "Great Man" theory of history. Marcus poured scorn on the sociological study of history, which had ruled the roost for 3 decades. He took no prisoners in academic debates. On CBS he won over viewers with his colourful bon mots. He maintained "To understand WW2 and much of the modern day we need to know the psychology of the 4 big egos. The 4 egos being Hitler, Churchill, Stalin and Roosevelt.
Truman Is Not A Great Ego
The President who followed Roosevelt as an Allied war leader was not a great ego, according to Professor Marcus. The Professor said "The organ grinder backed the nuclear bomb. His monkey merely said to use it."
This view of Truman meant he was headline news, for many feel he was too dismissive of Truman's war winning, and war stopping, ways.
The Berlin Airlift
The Professor said "The 33rd President broke Europe and it still isn't fixed."
Trumanite supporters say that Truman stopped a Third World War and therefore saved Europe. This drew attention to "The Berlin Airlift". In 1948 Soviet forces blocked all major road, rail, and canal links to West Berlin, thus starving it of electricity, as well as a steady supply of essential food and coal. The Allies and Stalin had control of different parts of Berlin. Stalin wanted to take over the whole city. Stalin was able to blockade Berlin because he had written agreements with the Allies that enabled him to do it.
Stopping World War Three
One of the Generals wanted to break the blockade by driving to the blockaded city. He said "If the Soviets fire on us we will fire back." This could easily have meant a hot war instead of the Cold War that dominated post WW2 and still continues.
Trumanites pointed out that Truman had few options if hostilities broke out. The Red Army stationed in and around Berlin dwarfed the Allies by a substantial margin. Yet the Americans couldn't lose Berlin. It was a symbol of the American intent for a peaceful democratic Europe.
They draw attention to the fact that Truman told the General "It is I, as President, who decides foreign policy and not you."
How To Aid Blockaded Berlin?
This meant that Berlin must be provisioned. Luckily the Allied agreement with Stalin allowed air corridors. This allowed for an unarmed humanitarian mission. If the Soviets opposed the airlift with force, it would be an act of aggression and a violation of the written agreement. The onus of igniting a conflict between the former allies would be on the aggressor. Had a military convoy driven along Soviet controlled roads then America would be the aggressor, breaching a freely agreed treaty.
Trumanites point out that he also sent to the UK B-29 bombers, which were capable of carrying nuclear weapons. They say that Truman was prepared to go nuclear against Russia but wanted peace where possible. They also point out that the Allies counter-blockaded eastern Germany.
In September 1948, the German Communist Party marched on the Berlin City Council and forced it to adjourn. 300,000 West Berliners gathered at the Reichstag to show their opposition to a much feared Soviet domination. The turnout convinced the West to keep up the airlift.
At the height of the campaign, one plane landed every 45 seconds at Tempelhof Airport. By spring 1949, the Western Allies showed that they could sustain the operation indefinitely. On May 11, 1949, Moscow lifted the blockade of West Berlin.
It also transformed Berlin into a symbol of democracy and freedom in the fight against Communism. A theme taken up by President Reagan with his famous address at the Brandenburg Gate in 1987...
"As long as this scar of a wall is permitted to stand, it is not the German question alone that remains open, but the question of freedom for all mankind. General Secretary Gorbachev, if you seek peace, if you seek prosperity for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, if you seek liberalisation, come here to this gate.
Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate!
Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!"
According to his supporters, Truman's Berlin Airlift is not only the greatest airlift in history but the greatest humanitarian effort in Europe. For Truman supporters, their hero saved many millions.
Why Not Go Nuclear?
Professor Marcus concedes that the humanitarian Airlift was a considerable logistical achievement. The quantity of food, and other necessities, that were delivered to beleaguered Berlin is staggering. It also showed the world that the Armed Forces can have a significant role in peacetime.