Manchester, England 1896.
The sun tried valiantly to break through the thick brown smog that covered the city. It cast its light onto the cobbled streets and shantyâs in the slum district. She awoke as the first rays of dawn came into her room. She yawned and rolled over in her bed, the mattress lumpy her under body, and her younger sister moaned in her sleep and mumbled something she couldnât understand. She heard her father bustling around in the kitchen, stoking the coal range and then the door creaked as he went outside to the pump to fill the kettle for his morning cup of tea.
She slipped from the bed and stretched. Her sister peeked up at her, more asleep than awake and mumbled again.
âGood morning, Jenny.â The little one said, her voice thick with sleep.
âGo back to sleep, Sarah, itâs not time for you to be up yet.â
Jenny told her in a whispered tone, as she tousled her hair.
She wrapped her gown around her and made her way into the kitchen. Her father turned as she entered the room and spoke in his guttural, accented German voice.
âMorning, Jenny. Cup of tea, Luv?â He asked her as he reached out for the big old stained tea pot, bubbling away on the top of the coal range.
âYes, thank you, Father.â She replied as she washed her face at the tub in the corner of the kitchen. She watched his strong broad back as he poured the steaming tea into her old mug.
âNo milk today, sorry Luv. The milk-man hasnât been yet, or it got stolen off the stoop again.â
âThatâs alright, Father, black will do.â She finished washing and brushing her dark hair, tying it in a bun at the top of her head.
She looked at the old clock on the mantel above the coal range. It was just after 5:30am, on another workday. Her father was dressed for another day in the mines. She would be departing in another 15 minutes to her job as a cotton spinner in William Jacobâs dirty cotton mill across the river. She sipped the hot black tea and sat down at the rickety kitchen table. The clock ticked loudly from its perch above the old coal range, the only sound in the house apart from her fathers sipping of his tea. She loathed the day ahead, the back-breaking toil for twelve hours in the steamy atmosphere at the mill. But, they were poor and her mother was sick, and they need the money. Her father reached across and dropped his tea mug into the sink, and rose to go.
âWork beckons, the mines are calling.â He smiled a weak smile at Jenny and left the room. Moments later she heard the front door slam and her father call up the road to his fellow workers as they began the long walk up the hill towards the mines, hulking against the sooty skyline.
She glanced once again at the clock, sighed loudly and left the kitchen. She walked into the bedroom and sat down on her bed, careful not to wake the sleeping Sarah. She found her boots and pulled them on, doing the laces as she went. She reached across and planted a sisterly kiss on the sleeping Sarahâs forehead and left the room. She walked through the warm kitchen, checked the fire in the coal range and left the house. She closed the front door behind her and glanced briefly at the morning sky before beginning her journey down the road, towards the smoking chimneys in the distance, across the river. The milk-manâs horse and dray turned into the bottom of the street as she approached the intersection and began its climb up the lonely street. The milk-man waved a cherry greeting and doffed his cap to her.
âTop of the morning, Miss Jenny Klein! Off to the mill again?â he called in his thick irish brogue.
âGood morning to you, Mr OâSullivan.â She called in return and turned the corner, heading towards the bridge across the dirty waters.
She crossed the river, glancing down into the water, moving slowly, like time itself. She walked along the bridge and turned left as she came off the bridge and began the walk along the canal path, a shortcut to the mill. A few minutes later she turned onto the street and walked the hundred yards up to the mill gates. A small crowd was gathered at the gates, waiting for the mill foreman to arrive and unlock and let them in. She stood blowing her warm breath onto her frozen hands to ward off the chill of the cold morning. The factory whistle hadnât rung yet, so she knew it was still a little before 6AM.
The factory foreman came cycling up the road on his old black bicycle and dismounted in front of them. He propped the old cycle against the wall and rummaged in his pocket of his greatcoat for a large ring of keys. He unlocked the padlock on the huge iron gates and dropped the keys onto the ground.
âBlast it!â he cursed loudly. He was in another foul temper, the effects of last nights whiskey and the fight heâd had with his wife in the early hours when he had stumbled home did not help his humour any.
âGet my keys, and get these gates open!â he yelled at someone, anyone, and a young lad from the boiler-house obliged him by bending down and picking up the large key-ring. Two other men swung the iron gates aside and the knot of people shuffled their way towards the factory entrance. The foreman cycled past them, sneering at them as he wobbled his way towards the doorway.
Jenny kept her eyes downcast, not daring to look at the foreman. She didnât want his attention, and in his foul mood, he could be a slave-driver. If anyone openly defied him, heâd make their work-day a living hell, and his mood seemed to be worse than ever before.
He strode up and unlocked the doors, swinging them open with a crash. The workers shuffled in and formed a queue at the desk inside the doorway. They moved forward slowly, each one in turn taking a time-card from the rack on the wall, pushing it into the clock mounted there, and then placing it into another rack on the other side. Jenny moved up the line slowly and clocked in dutifully. The people slowly dispersed to their various departments of the mill and Jenny made her way down the corridor in the gloom, towards the cotton spinning section.
She could hear the clank of machinery as the factory started to swing into motion, as another grinding work-day began. The pipes running across the ceiling hissed and she stepped around the puddle of steaming water that dripped from the leaking pipes above her. She opened the door as the factory whistle trilled to announce the beginning of the shift. She hurried to her station beside the huge cotton loom. Her workmate was already there, slipping into her stained grey apron and Jenny smiled a greeting.
âGood morning Georgeâ she called above the noise. George tipped his cap in her direction and began his task of oiling the large loom. She rolled the heavy cart towards the output end of the loom as another girl approached with a cart of spools. George finished his task of oiling and together they loaded the spools into the loom.
After it was all loaded, George threw the lever and the loom began its task of producing the fabric. Jenny walked along the length of the loom, checking to see that all was well, and as the fabric made its way down the loom, she went to the end and positioned the cart to catch the emerging fabric. She glanced up briefly, noticing the foreman watching her and George as they worked. She could feel his creepy, pig eyes on her and she turned back to her task of checking the weft as it rolled off the loom and into the cart.
âKlein!â He roared at her. âMake sure that weft is correct, or youâll be back in that slum you came from before 8 oâclock!â
âYes sir.â She nodded back at him and looked harder at the fabric rolling into the cart. George looked down at her from his seat above the loom, and smiled at her while rolling his eyes and making a âdrinkingâ gesture with his hand surreptitiously. Jenny smiled behind her hand, to stifle a giggle and George laughed.
The foreman walked away and they breathed a sigh of relief. Jenny wiped the sweat from her forehead and thought to herself.
âItâs going to be a long day.â
The morning ground on, Jenny changed the cart and pushed the heavy cart full of freshly woven fabric away down the line to the huge washing drums. She came back and checked the new batch of weft and then went to help George change the empty spools. The two worked well together, nodding and gesturing at each other. The foreman frowned on anyone talking while they were working, and in the mood he was in, it was best not to provoke his quick, mean temper.
He stood on the walkway in front of his office, perched high up on the south wall of the spinning floor, like a crows nest on a ship. From there, he could survey all his workers as they toiled away below him. The six wide-bed looms all churned out coarse cotton fabric, but this morning, his mind was on loom 4, and the young Jenny Klein. He watched her as she moved from cart to loom, checking, filling spools and cutting the wide swath of fabric as it filled the cart. She filled another cart and swung it out of the way, pushing an empty one into its place.
He smiled to himself and opened the door to his dismal little office. He crossed to the small stove against the wall. He hefted the large tea-pot and poured himself a cup. He went and sat down heavily into his chair and reached down and opened the bottom drawer of the desk. He lifted a leather bound ledger and from beneath it he pulled a half-full bottle of whiskey. He poured a generous slug into his cup of tea and took a sip. He stowed the bottle back into its hiding place and began to write, in a scratchy, shaky hand in the ledger.