The "Crime Reduction Act" is a fictional creation that forms the foundation for the "Don't Drink and Drive" story series and future narratives in the same universe. Set in an alternative contemporary Portugal. I have no legal training and English is not my first language, so this law may seem poorly crafted. I tried to be as grandiose and formal as I could. Anyone can use this law as a basis for their own stories or suggest changes to it.
===Crime Reduction Act - Republic of Portugal 2020===
=Definition and Purpose=
Given the widespread sense of impunity and the increase in cases of non-violent crimes, particularly of a fiscal and road nature, as well as corruption and influence trafficking crimes, the legislator deemed it necessary to proceed with significant modifications to the penal and legal system.
Introduction of a judicial slavery system in favor of victims of crimes or the state in complementarity with existing prison sentences and fines.
Reintroduction of corporal punishment as a penalty for minor crimes or as an ancillary penalty.
Simplification of the 1976 judicial process code by removing the suspension effect of appeals, limiting the number of possible appeals, and including the possibility of increasing the penalty for appeals without a valid reason.
Introduction of the death penalty for particularly serious crimes and for repeat offenders.
Introduction of electronic and neurological means of evidence, commonly known as lie detectors, in investigations and trials to eliminate judicial errors and ensure the certainty of guilt or innocence.
Reduction and simplification of the number of crimes defined by law, as well as a standardization of penalties.
===Penalties and Their Implementation===
===Death Penalty===
For particularly violent criminals, criminals belonging to organized crime groups, or repeat offenders, the legislator determines that it is not beneficial for society to spend resources on their incarceration and rehabilitation, nor would it be safe to make them available as judicial slaves. Therefore, after the final judgment of the sentence, they must be publicly executed, with the method of execution determined by the presiding judge after consulting the victims or their representatives.
Convicts sentenced to imprisonment or slavery may request execution at any time, in which case they have the right to choose the method of execution and whether it will be carried out publicly or privately.
The remains of the executed criminals will, if possible, be used for scientific purposes or organ donation, or if not possible, used in the production of agricultural fertilizer.
===Corporal Punishments===
The court may determine the application of corporal punishments either as an ancillary penalty or as a sole penalty.
It is recommended to replace fines and prison sentences of up to 3 years with corporal punishments, provided that is the will of the convict.
When corporal punishment is applied as an ancillary penalty, the will of the criminal becomes irrelevant to its application.
=Types of corporal punishments to be applied.=
The type and nature of the punishment should be left to the discretion of the court according to its assessment of the crime, with a recommended relation between the severity of the punishment and the gravity of the crime. The only two conditions to be respected in the choice of punishment to be applied are: