My name is Lindsey and I am 21 years old. I am a college senior, hopefully graduating in a few months with a degree in psychology. It's been a struggle. There is a lot of studying and my mind does tend to wander. Post graduation, I have a couple more years to earn a Master's degree and then a couple more for a Ph.D. At least that is the plan. Unfortunately, some of that may have to wait due to financial concerns. I have a job on campus that helps and I am a Resident Assistant in one of the dorms. That doesn't pay any money, but I get to stay in the dorm for free. That kind of sucks because I'm surrounded by underclassmen, but beggars can't be choosers. And the dorm isn't that bad when you have a private room. The first semester I had to deal with the problems of freshmen, but by now that has calmed down and I just have to occasionally tell them to keep the noise down. The hallway can be a dull roar until quiet time. Unfortunately that has made it more difficult to study.
It's not important to know which university I attend or the town, but I will say it's a serious medical and research university just outside one of the largest cities in America. Its reputation is sterling and I didn't think I would have any trouble getting a job after graduation, even before I pursued my post-doc. But enough about me for now. My life was about to change and it all started with a flier I saw on the dorm's bulletin board.
"WANTED: Students to participate in a study looking at the effects of alternative treatments for attention deficit disorder, specifically alternatives to Adderall seeking to increase focus while studying, physical performance and cognitive performance. This is a three month study and the compensation is $1,000 per month."
There was an email address to respond to and a person's name, Dr. Maria Garcia. I looked her up in the campus directory. She held doctorates in biochemistry and psychology. She didn't teach at the university but had been here for six years funded by research grants. I had not heard of the companies funding her research, but everything seemed legitimate. I'd never used Adderall or been diagnosed as ADHD, but as I did some quick research, it seemed like maybe I could benefit and finish my semester stronger. I wasn't interested in just getting an Adderall script. That would cost me money. But if I could get paid $3,000 to be in the study and get a benefit, I saw that as win/win. I quickly sent in an email and later that night I got a reply with screening questions.
I understood that the study needed to know the personal details of their participants in order to build a group that matches the target of the study. From what I'd read about how Adderall was used, including some off label recreational uses, I assumed they would want to balance the participants on how they would use the drug. What I wasn't expecting was as much detail in the questions about my sexual history. I'd read that some people use Adderall, a stimulant, as a sexual boost, so maybe it wasn't as strange as the psychology student in me thought. It didn't matter. I filled out the 60 question form accurately and sent it in hoping for the best. I didn't hear anything for a week, but then got an email that I had been chosen. There was another form I had to fill out, mostly limiting the liability of the study, and another document explaining how the study would work. That one I read much more closely than the waiver document. I figured the waiver was just boilerplate legalese.
The basic gist of the study was a new drug, unreleased at this point, but beginning clinical trials. Some people in the study would get a full dose of the drug, some would get a half dose and some would get a placebo. The drug was to be taken daily at the same time each day. A second component was listening to a white noise file while studying or working out. I'd read about using white noise to mask the other sounds around you to help you concentrate, but had never tried it myself. By having varying doses of the drug, the study wanted to prove how much of an improvement the drug made in concentration compared to just the white noise. Finally, after each period of listening to the white noise, the participant was to fill out an online journal detailing their experiences.
There were more details in the instructions, but you get the basic idea. The sound file was one hour long and if we were studying longer and wanted to repeat it, that was fine provided we detailed that in the journal. I usually studied from 7pm to 10pm, so the requirements sounded fine to me. We would have a new sound file several times per week so we didn't get bored with the same sounds. I'd seen CDs with forest sounds, wave sounds, rain sounds, etc so I figured this was the same. The study was to be conducted anonymously (I would just have a participant number) so as not to skew the data and any issues were to be put into the journal where they would be evaluated, again anonymously and not tied back to me by name.
I digitally signed the participation agreement and was assigned an appointment with Dr. Garcia at 5:30pm the next night. I suppose I had to pick up the drug since I couldn't download it like the sound file. I was instructed not to arrive before 5:25 and that I would be done by 6:15. Apparently they didn't want the participants to know who else was in the study either. That seemed reasonable. I was right on time, something I rarely had a problem with and knocked on Dr. Garcia's office door in the medical research building right at 5:30. She opened the door and beckoned me to enter.
I'm not sure what I was expecting, but Dr. Garcia wasn't it. I suppose I pictured a white lab coat and an office full of books. Instead of books, there were four large computer monitors and instead of a white lab coat, Dr. Garcia was wearing a tight, black cocktail dress and black stockings. She didn't have shoes on, but as I followed her into her office I saw a pair of stiletto heeled beauties on the floor next to her desk. She pointed to a chair in front of her desk while she walked around it and sat down.
"I'm sorry about my attire," she started the conversation. "I've got a faculty event tonight and I need to rush over there as soon as we are done."
I told her, "No worries," and left it at that.
We talked for about half an hour going through the structure of the study and how it would work. I could tell she was being careful not to give me any information about what they were hoping to find through their research. Although I had not participated in a study like this before, I had read that the participants shouldn't know too much to minimize the chance for bias in the results. Dr. Garcia did share that this initial study was a single-blind study and that she would know who was getting the placebo and what dosage each participant who got the drug would be receiving. She also explained that if the results were positive, next fall she was hoping to do a double-blind study that expanded beyond the university. I knew that would be expensive so obviously some company with deep pockets was funding her research.
The final topic was whether I was sure I could complete the study, take the drug every day at the same time, listen to the sound file at least for an hour a day and that I would journal about the experience every day. I assured her that I could and she welcomed me to the study. She handed me a bottle with a thirty day supply of pills. I wondered whether I got the full dose, half dose or the placebo, but Dr. Garcia did not crack and give me any hint. She told me she would email me a link to the sound file and not to share it with anybody or tell anybody I was participating. She also wrote me a check for $500 telling me she would give me the other $500 for this month after I started submitting data and she was sure I was following the study rules. That was a bit disconcerting, but I took the check and told her to enjoy the faculty dinner.
I got back to the dorm about 6:40. I had a lot of studying to do tonight so it seemed like a good time to jump in at the deep end. There were two students waiting by my door looking for help with some kind of crisis so I did my best to help them quickly and then locked myself in my room. With a bottle of water in my hand, I took the first pill. I then hid the bottle in my dresser. I was about to start studying when I figured I'd better go to the bathroom first so I walked down the hall to the communal bathroom. I made a mental note to include the detail that I took the pill at 6:50 but didn't start listening to the white noise until 7pm. I guess maybe I was a little OCD, but even if I got the placebo, I wanted my journal to be accurate and have useful data.
The sound file surprised me in that it was just static. I was expecting waves or some other kind of repeating generic tone, but it wasn't. It was almost like, well nothing. The first 15 minutes I felt my heart racing. I knew Adderall was a stimulant so I was convinced I'd received the full dose. But that feeling wore off pretty quickly so I figured maybe that was just my mind playing tricks on me. But I made another mental note to include it in my journal and tried to focus on my studying.