Anxiety disorders come in all shapes and sizes, simple to complex. There are a number of diagnoses for them, but they all boil down to the common denominator of anxiety: the basic fear response without stimuli.
This is about Katy, a 20 year old female, college drop out living with her parents. The reasons for her current status will soon be apparent. She came to my office at the request of her parents.
Session 1: The Assessment
I met Katy in the waiting room which is not unusual for first contacts. She was very petite and dressed in sweat pants and a sweat shirt as if she was about to go jogging. Her brunette hair was bunched in a ponytail that had no help of a brush. She had no makeup on her face and seemed very pale in complexion. After our initial greeting I walked her back into the office.
"Well good morning, Katy, it's nice to meet you. What brings you hear today?"
Katy sunk into the arm chair with her knees up to her chin, arms crossed around her shins bouncing slightly in a childlike way. "Well, I know my parents told you what's going on, so yeah."
"They did, yes. But if you wouldn't mind, I'd love to hear from you what's going on." Another cookie cutter line I use in 80% of all my assessments.
Katy continued to rock in a self soothing way looking up at the ceiling. "I have a problem. It's really bad and I don't know what to do." She began to instantly tear up and she pulled a Kleenex from the box on the table.
I didn't respond, just waited and listened.
"I have a big problem around people, mostly men. I know you've been told about this already, but I'm basically scared all the time."
"Scared of what?"
"I'm afraid I'll do something inappropriate... like I'm afraid I'll jump on a guy." Katy nodded to herself as if she gave too much information too quickly.
"Can you explain what that means?"
Katy squeezed her arms around her legs tightly in the chair, pulling her knees deep under her chin. "I know it sounds dumb, but I'm afraid I'll lose control and reach for a man's crotch or try to do something inappropriate like that."
I tilted my head and briefly reminded myself of the active listening skills I'd learned. "Has this happened before?"
Katy snorted a laugh wiping her nose with the Kleenex, "nope." She squinted her eyes and continued to rock.
"So, what makes you think this will happen?"
"I don't know. I just one day started to worry? I guess? And my worry became a weird fear. It just gets worse and worse. I start to panic. I just think I'll not be able to stop myself."
Katy went on to explain that she had these intrusive thoughts mostly when she saw men, whether she was attracted to them or not. Those thoughts were so feared and judged by her own psyche that they had become urges. She continued to explain that she had found relief in certain activities that she felt kept the thoughts at bay.
I briefly explained the difference between thoughts, emotions and behaviors to make sure we were on the same page then dug for more information.
"So tell me about some of these things you do to make the thoughts go away."
Katy finally dropped her feet to the floor and reached for a new Kleenex. "Well they don't go away. But I just do some things to make sure the urges don't get too strong or if they get to be too much to handle, I have protection."
"Yes, tell me more about that," I said, genuinely intrigued.
"Well, I tend to look up at the ceiling when I talk to guys as you may notice. That's so I won't have to look at a guy unless I have to. Under these pants I'm wearing, I have a pair of shorts and three pairs of underwear. I've considered some sort of chastity belt and researched pricing. But the part that's making my life so difficult is that I usually run home when I'm, well, in a situation like this."
"To do what?" I was on the edge of my seat like an intern.
"Well, to make sure I don't make a fool of myself. Then, I purge the thoughts."
"Tell me about purging the thoughts."
Katy squinted her eyes and paused. She didn't want to answer, the distress was so thick.
"I usually, masturbate, to make sure the urge or whatever you call it is gone."
Katy explained that over the past two years the compulsion to masturbate was increasing. She was not sexually aroused at all, but would do this behavior for up to hours at a time to "purge" the obsessive thoughts.
The constant intrusive thoughts and time consuming compulsive behaviors had caused a massive lack in functionality in her social life as well as occupational life. Ultimately, this cycle of avoidance resulted with her moving back in with her parents.
I diagnosed Katy with obsessive compulsive disorder with a specifier of "poor insight," based on her strong conviction that the compulsions were absolutely necessary and her urges would result in loss of control.