Chapter One
Rodrigo de Toledo brushed his eyes. He was lying in the small boat where he had jumped in the middle of the tempest that had broken the caravel's masts the night before. He shivered at the memory of the huge waves pushing the men into the ocean, while the ship inclined dangerously and the thick curtain of rain made it impossible to see two yards ahead of one's nose. The captain had feared that that the vessel would not resist the storm and ordered the crew into the boats. Rodrigo had seen men drowning as they tried to reach the nearest one. Now the sun was shining above the blue expansion, and he was alone; he wondered whether the caravel had wrecked. Had anybody else survived? And if so, where would they be?
Toledo was a well-built Portuguese, in his early thirties, with black hair and a short beard. His face was not yet wrinkled, but showed that a good part of his life had been spent under tropical climates. He had embarked in Lisbon to serve as doctor and chronicler of the trip. The caravel was bound to Africa, where it would embark slaves to sell in Brazil; there it would be loaded with tropical products and return to Portugal.
The triangular route, as it was called, was well established in that year of 1584. Europe was eager to buy sugar; daring men, seeking prestige and fortune, had begun to plant sugar cane and tobacco in Bahia and Pernambuco, the two most promising provinces of Brazil. But who would work in the fields? The local Indians were too lazy or too ferocious, and no European would leave his country to toil under the scorching sun of the tropics.
The Portuguese had long ago come into contact with the African coastal populations because of their project to reach India by sea. Black slaves were already cultivating sugar in the islands of Madeira and Azores, and soon the New World settlers realized that the only way to make their plantations profitable was to import manpower from Africa. Wars among the tribes assured a regular supply of prisoners, who could be traded for a handful of trinkets and sold in Brazil, providing the money with which to buy sugar and tobacco, which would then be brought to Portugal. If well organized, the complete cycle β Europe, Africa, Brazil and again Europe β could be very profitable.
The vessels and the sailors, however, faced big dangers. Winds could be unfavorable, currents could divert a vessel from its course, the slaves could mutiny, illness could appear, and unpredictable storms could break those tiny nutshells as if they were made of glass. Rodrigo de Toledo had made the trip several times; he had also spent two years on the African coast, where his craft was very necessary, and another two at Salvador, the center of the Portuguese administration in Brazil. He had not made fortune; his worldly possessions were composed of a certain amount of money for his old age, his books and instruments, and a few Negroes in Salvador. His previous travels had been uneventful, but this time the Atlantic had decided to show its power, and the result had been a tragedy.
Rodrigo leaned on his elbow and saw that he was approaching land β a small bay with white sand and lined with trees. He put his hand over his eyes and held his breath: some natives were pushing a canoe into the sea β the place was populated! Rodrigo thanked his good luck, for the worst nightmare of any seaman was solitude β it was almost impossible to survive alone in those latitudes. He took the oars and rowed decidedly towards the shore.
As his boat passed the surf line, the canoe reached it; there were three rowers in it. Rodrigo prayed silently, hoping that they were not cannibals: he had no intention of ending up as a meal for savages. He stood up and spoke in an African dialect:
"Hey, there! I come in peace! Can you help me?"
To his surprise, two natives jumped into the sea and began to push his boat. In a few moments, they had reached firm land; he stepped out and knelt down, thanking the saints for being still alive. There were about a dozen natives on the shore; the young men pulled their canoe from the smooth waves, and all surrounded him. They wore a loincloth around their buttocks and under their crotches; their skin was pitch black, and some sported bracelets made of shells. Rodrigo stood up and said:
"Thank you, good people! Who are you, and who rules this land?"
"We Kimbundo tribe", replied one of the lads, "and this, realm of Fighting Ladies. Who you?"
Rodrigo blinked. Fighting Ladies? As any Portuguese seaman, he had head stories about the Amazons, but they seemed so fantastic that he hadn't given them any credit. Was it possible that they really existed, and that the storm had brought him to their kingdom?
"I am from a distant land", he said, walking slowly towards the trees that lined the shore some fifty yards from the sea. The first thing to do, he thought, was to neutralize any possible hostility from those savages. They seemed peaceful, but who knew? It was essential to establish as quick as possible some ascendance over them, in spite of having nothing to offer as a sign of good will except his clothes, which Rodrigo had no intention of parting with. The best course of action, he decided on the spot, was to behave friendly and ask them to do a few things. His throat was dry; he needed something to quench his thirst, but no source was in sight. That was a good occasion to run a first test:
"Can any of you find me something to drink?"
The Negro who had spoken to him laughed.
"You seated under coconut tree, stranger!"
He went past the white man and grabbed the trunk from behind. With his hands and feet, he climbed the tall tree and reached for the fruit on its top. He threw it down and with astounding speed came down again; he broke the nut against a stone and offered the Portuguese the two open halves.
Toledo had seen boys doing that in Brazil, but he was amazed at the agility of that young man. As he tilted the nut to absorb its liquid, he watched him with the corner of his eye. He was about twenty years old and his body transpired energy. He had pronouncedly African features, a square chest topped by broad shoulders, and muscled calves.
"Thank you! How are you called?" Rodrigo asked.
"Kango. You?"
Even far away from his land, his Iberian sense of dignity prevented Rodrigo de Toledo from allowing a heathen Black to address him by his name. He said:
"You can call me Master, Kango. Now tell me, what were you doing when you saw me?"
"Catch fish."
"Kango, you say my name when you talk to me. Like this:
Catch fish, Master.
"
"Catch fish, Master", the African repeated obligingly.
"What do you catch fish with?"
Kango took from inside his hide a short knife made of stone. Rodrigo stretched his hand and was given the weapon; he examined its edge β it was sharp, but not very well crafted. Could it be that those savages did not know metals? The simplicity of the knife suggested that they were more primitive than most tribes the Portuguese had made contact with. He decided not to press the issue further. Handing Kango his knife, he asked:
"Is your village far from here?"
"No. Behind the trees... Master."
"Very well, Kango! You learn fast! Can you take me there?"