PART FOUR - BODRUM
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On a peninsula of dry land surrounded by deep blue seas and bright blue skies, the town of Bodrum has become in recent years a magnet for tourists seeking the sunshine and beautiful beaches of the Aegean Sea. The thousands of people who come from across the world to enjoy the universal sunshine of this stretch of coast are mostly unconcerned by the region's history. However, the peninsula's location on the southern part of Turkey's coast has made it strategically important for thousands of years. Before the tourist boom in the 20th century, the town was mostly populated by fishermen and sponge divers. However, a series of stern, square greystone towers overlooking the harbour give a suggestion of the peninsula's role as a stronghold in the age of the crusaders.
This castle was built on a site that had always been at the heart of the defences of the region. When in ancient times this was the kingdom of Caria, the ruling kings had their base here as well. It was here, in Halicarnassus, beside the modern town of Bodrum that the greatest of those rulers was buried in a grand Mausoleum whose construction and beautiful statues made Antipater of Sidon name it as one of his legendary Seven Wonders of the World.
Antipater's list, however, was written for the travellers of the second century BC and the Mausoleum that confronted Gabe and Saphy looked considerably less impressive as they arrived in Bodrum after a number of uncomfortable train journeys across France, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and finally into Turkey after two days of travel. Given their need to be careful with money and the fact that using trains and other methods they could cross European borders without showing their passports, handy when they were still wanted by the authorities in England, they had had to rule out the much simpler option of a flight direct from Paris, resulting in their slow, uncomfortable journey and other nights sharing a bed in tiny cheap hotels in Budapest and Istanbul.
Despite all of this, Saphy had proved, for the most part despite occasional grumpy spells, to be far better company than Gabe had experienced on the journey from London. Solving the latest mystery seemed to have distracted her enough from her anger at the death of Jane Cavendish, her mentor, that she seemed in much better spirits.
That they had worked well together in the Louvre to uncover the latest clue meant that she was also beginning to trust Gabe more and to share her thoughts with him. There had not, however, been a moment of such intimacy as they had shared in the Paris hotel room. Saphy, although more open with Gabe now, was keen to talk classical history and not her own history or feelings. During the journey, she had been happy to read the many books she had taken from Cambridge and had passed the time explaining to Gabe about the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus and its history.
"It was a tomb built for Mausolus, the ruler of Caria," she had explained as the train rumbled through Turkish hills, "We use the word mausoleum for all types of tombs these days, but that's where the word comes from, it was named after Mausolus. He was a satrap, a regional ruler in the Persian Empire. However, he was a greater admirer of Greek culture and the Greek way of life. He built a number of new Greek style cities along the coast. He also decided to move his capital from Mylasa, the old Persian capital of his ancestors, to Halicarnassus, where he could build a grand city of gleaming marble in the Greek style to reflect Mausolus' greatness as a king.
"Artemisia was Mausolus' sister, but, according to the rules of the Carian royal family, she also became his wife."
"Euhhh," Gabe made a disgusted noise, "That's pretty weird."
"It was fairly normal among royal families back then, they didn't want to dilute the royal bloodline," Saphy explained, "Hey, even today's royal families tend to marry their cousins and end up a bit inbred. Why do you think they're all so thick and funny looking?"
"Any of that sort of thing in your own aristocratic family?" Gabe couldn't help asking, but, when his companion had given him a frosty look, he had turned the conversation back to the ancients, "So, they were brother and sister forced to become husband and wife? I bet that was a bit of an awkward marriage."