December 1916
The Real Thing
It was bitterly cold. Condensation droplets flew from the fuselage of the Avro 504 like icy needles, striking Phillip in the face, so he pulled his scarf a little higher. He opened the throttle and the plane began to rumble forward over the wet grass. The instructor’s voice sounded faint and tinny through the ‘Gosport tube’, a recent innovation that allowed conversation between the two cockpits. He gave the Avro a little more throttle and the speed increased. The 504 had originally entered service as a bomber but was now the preferred training aircraft of the RFC.
Phillip felt the tail lift and the rumbling eased as the machine took gently to its natural element. They climbed slowly, flying over the Victorian brick edifice of Fort Rowner and turning gently out over the sea. Looking down to his left, Phillip could make out the lean shapes of a destroyer flotilla at anchor in Portsmouth harbour. The Grand Fleet was still away to the north at Scapa Flow: waiting against the day the Kaiser’s battleships braved the North Sea once more. The instructor’s voice came once more and Phillip altered course to take them out over the Solent. This was real flying, he thought.
He had learned how the rudder gradually took on the work of the ailerons and vice versa as one steepened the turn. He had learnt to spin and recover, to execute ‘Immelmans’ and stall turns, to loop and then to roll off the top of a loop. He was confident now; his pilot’s logbook showed over forty hours, ten of them solo. Today he had to make a cross-country flight, navigating his way around a triangular course from Gosport to Portland, Portland to Oxford and then back to Gosport. If he completed the flight successfully and to his instructor’s satisfaction, he would only need to repeat it solo and he would be ‘passed out.’ Then it was a matter of joining a new squadron.
He levelled off at 5,000 feet, checked his heading and glanced at the clouds to estimate his drift. The airspeed indicator, one of the new ‘clock’ models, told him they were doing 80 miles per hour. He pulled a folded map from the holder by his side and spread it on his knee. He picked up his first waypoint and reported the relative bearing to the instructor. He checked his watch and settled back, wiping a smear of oil from his goggles and stamping his feet against the cold. The sky was clear and bright and Phillip thought that he could see forever.
The first hint of trouble came when he heard the engine miss a beat. He checked the oil pressure; it looked normal. He tapped the gauge with a gloved finger and the needle dropped alarmingly. The engine spluttered and then resumed its steady beat. He throttled back slightly, picked up the mouthpiece of the Gosport tube and spoke urgently into it.
“Oil pressure is way down and still falling. I think we have a major oil leak.”
“What do you propose?”
“Head for the land and look for somewhere to put her down before she seizes.”
“Good plan. Let me know if you want me to take her. You have control.”
“I have control.”
He could smell the stink of burning oil now and the pressure gauge was showing only 5 psi. The Le Clerget engines were robust but would not run for long without lubricant. He forced himself to stay calm and to concentrate. There was a small landing strip near Bournemouth. He checked the map, made a quick calculation and eased the throttle back another notch. The airspeed indicator dropped to 65. He eased one more notch, letting the engine revs drop back, nursing the sick motor. The burnt oil smell was more pronounced now and he thought he heard a different, harsher note to the engine. He pushed the nose down and throttled back, allowing the Avro to sink towards the coast. He was sure he could hear a sort of grinding noise ahead of him. His pulse was pounding in his ears and his bowels had turned to water.
Then they were over the coast. He picked up the finger of Hurst Castle spit to his right and he levelled out at a thousand feet. He grimaced as he opened the throttle, but the Le Clerget picked up its beat. There could be no mistake now. The engine was definitely running rough. He made a long gentle turn to the west and searched ahead for the field at Hern. There it was! His relief was almost palpable. He spoke urgently into the Gosport tube and the instructor fired a red flare to alert the airfield. There was no time for a circuit. The motor was spluttering and Phillip knew it was moments away from giving up the ghost entirely. There was mighty bang from in front of him and he pushed the cut out button. It broke under his thrusting finger. He felt a momentary sense of panic then remembered the fuel tap. He turned off the supply from the tank and the engine died in a fit of coughs and protesting grinding noises.
He knew he had one chance of getting it right. He pushed the stick forward, letting the speed build. The wheels brushed the treetops at the edge of the field and he eased back on the stick, willing the nose to come up. He held the Avro up as long as he could. Gradually she lost flying speed and settled gently onto the grass. The tail dropped suddenly and, for a moment, Phillip thought they were about to ground loop but the machine steadied and they ran slowly to a halt. There was a strong smell of hot metal and burnt oil that added to Phillip’s feeling of nausea as he climbed out of the front cockpit. The instructor had already dismounted and was standing at the side of the machine, a shaky grin sketched across his oil-streaked features.
“Not much to say, save ‘well done,’ old fruit.”
Phillip gave him a tight smile. He swallowed bile, coughed briefly, and turned his attention to the air mechanics, who were hurrying up to drag the stricken Avro off the landing area.
“Lost oil pressure. I think we might have thrown a con rod.”
The NCO in charge nodded gravely.
“Not much we can do here, sir. It will probably need an engine change. Once they go, well, they really bloody well go, if you take my meaning, sir.”
Phillip and his instructor found their way to the Flight office. A bored looking RFC Captain was sitting behind a desk, resting his feet on the scattered papers that covered its surface. He leaned further back in his chair as they came into the office and arched an eyebrow.
“Spot of trouble, chaps?”
“Bloody engine’s ‘napoo.’ D’you have a telephone?”
“Help yourself, old son.”
The instructor waited for his call to be connected to Gosport while Phillip looked idly around the hut. A blackboard gave the names of pilots and aircraft scheduled to fly that day. There were a number of unfamiliar types listed. He turned back to the bored Captain, who was half-heartedly shuffling a thick sheaf of notes.